掃碼下載APP
及時接收考試資訊及
備考信息
1 Risk and Uncertainty
Risk and uncertainty need to be factored into the strategic and operational decision-making processes.
In the case of risk, an expected value of the outcome can be determined by summing the products of each alternative and its probability.
EV can be representative if a project is repeated many times because the EV will equate to the long-term average result. However, most strategic plans, and any projects making them up, are a "one-off".
This introduces two problems: 1. Usually the expected value is not one of the possible outcomes. 2. The expected value gives no indication about the spread of results that might occur.
Here, both scenarios have the same expected values, but Scenario 1 has substantially less variation in outcome. With Scenario 2, however, outcome 2 could be very serious for the organisation.
2 Decision Trees
Decision trees can help choose between several courses of action. They provide a highly effective structure to lay out options and investigate the possible outcomes of choosing those options.
They also help to form a balanced picture of the risks and rewards associated with each possible course of action.
Copyright © 2000 - m.electedteal.com All Rights Reserved. 北京正保會計科技有限公司 版權所有
京B2-20200959 京ICP備20012371號-7 出版物經(jīng)營許可證 京公網(wǎng)安備 11010802044457號
套餐D大額券
¥
去使用 主站蜘蛛池模板: 午夜理伦| 国产精品成人一区 | 偷拍自拍第一页 | 五月婷综合 | 日韩在线视频免费看 | 欧美性天天影院 | av在线毛片 | 国产精品国产成人国产三级 | 久久国产精品一区 | 中文字幕不卡在线观看 | 国产精品2018 | 免费三级黄色 | 国产一区二区在线免费 | 91视频精品| 精品久久视频 | 精品电影一区 | 激情综合在线 | 精品在线免费观看 | 国产主播一区二区 | 欧美在线视频一区 | 久久久91精品国产一区老牛影视 | 午夜免费 | 精品久久久久一区 | 久久久4久久久久8久久久久久 | 在线a级毛片 | 国产高清视频 | 日本一区二区三区四区高清视频 | 午夜综合 | 久久久精品国产免费观看一区二区 | 97视频免费观看 | 亚洲福利片| 国产成人免费网站 | 成人作爱视频 | 国产精品久久久久久久久久不蜜月 | 国产精品国产馆在线真实露脸 | 欧美99| 欧美精品v国产精品v日韩精品 | 99久久精约久久久久久清纯 | 亚洲国产精品久久久 | 亚洲精品高清视频在线观看 | 久久精品无码一区二区三区 |